TRAINING
TIPS:
Cross
Training
To enhance your game, you might want to consider cross training. Think of it
as a total body tune-up that increases the benefits of your training. Cross training
provides the opportunity to condition alternate muscle groups that might otherwise
be neglected in your sport of choice. It’s a great way to balance your
workout, increase aerobic fitness and flexibility, decrease muscle fatigue, and
reduce body fat and injuries.
When
training for a particular sport, athletes often hit plateaus.
That means even though they’re working on skill and strength,
progress slows to a stop. The way to avoid this is adding new
exercises at different levels of intensity. This can maximize
your performance and take you beyond your plateau. Conditioning
your other joints, muscles and tendons will allow you to strengthen
your whole body.
The
Basics
Cross training usually consists of adding two or three different activities
to your regular workouts. For example, you might want to add light weight lifting
and stretching exercises and other cardiovascular exercises like swimming,
biking, or wind sprints at least once a week. Training this way increases your
overall strength, endurance, and performance.
It’s
important that you consult a coach or trainer who is familiar
with cross training to assess your personal level of ability
before starting on a cross training regime. For optimal results
you will want to do these additional exercises at least twice
a week for 15-30 minutes, depending on your fitness-level.
It is important to start slow to prevent injuries. So, substitute
one of your regular workouts with the new cross training workout
once or twice a week. Later, when you become stronger, you
can add cross training to your daily workout. |
Training
Regimes
With the right cross training regime, you will increase flexibility, muscle mass,
and aerobic fitness. There are different types of cross training workouts: Aerobic,
Anaerobic, Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, Isometric and Flexibility:
Aerobic activity
is referred to as cardiovascular exercise. This includes jogging,
swimming, and biking. This is especially important to add to
your workout if your sport relies mostly on specific skills,
such as baseball or softball. It is vital not to let your endurance
falter during skill driven sports.
Muscle
Strengthening workouts include lifting weights and plyometrics.
Focus on your entire body when lifting weights, not just the
ones you rely on for your sport. For example, soccer players
use their lower body for everything, but still need to work
their arms and back.
Muscle
Endurance is similar to strength training, but the object
is to build lasting energy, not to lift as much weight as possible.
To achieve endurance, lift lighter weights with high repetitions.
For example, lift 50 pounds in 3 sets of 15 repetitions, instead
of 150 pounds in 2 sets of 8 repetitions as you would when
strength training. Activities that repeat small movements many
times, such as kickboxing, are also very effective for building
muscular endurance.
Flexibility workouts
go beyond the stretching you do before and after every workout.
Those stretches prepare your muscles for activity, but do little
for overall flexibility and agility. Doing workouts such as yoga
or pilate's can greatly change the way you move. These workouts
are not just for girls! They also increase strength, and give
you a better understanding of the way your body moves and reacts. |